开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

西红柿面 · 2023年10月27日

实际付的税前难道不就是income tax expense吗?

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ201806200400018903

问题如下:

PZ company has valuation allowance is 1,560 in 2017 and 1,320 in 2018, company report net deferred tax liability is 6,570 in 2017 and 5,550 in 2018, the tax rate is 28%.


According to the financial situation, the company’s tax paid in 2018 most likely:

选项:

A.

lower

B.

higher

C.

the same.

解释:

Answer is B, because the company’s net deferred tax liabilities decrease in 2018, it means that company’s cash tax payment is higher.

income tax expense = current tax expense +/- Deffered tax expense/income,既然net liability在减少,那么income tax expense也应该减小啊?这样理解怎么错了?

2 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年11月02日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


还是没明白,既然实际付的税前就是income tax expense,income tax expense = current tax expense + ΔDTL - ΔDTA,既然net liability( ΔDTL - ΔDTA)在减少,那么income tax expense也应该减小啊?这样理解怎么错了?


同学的公式理解对了,但是income tax expense不是实际付的钱哈,是利润表上的税费,tax payable是实际扔给税务局的钱。


我们来看因为公司2018年递延所得税负债比2017年低,相当于公司还了税务局的拖欠的债务,所以实付金额会比较高。

----------------------------------------------
努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年10月29日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


  • Income tax expense = Current tax expense +/ - Deferred tax expense / income = Current tax expense +/ - ΔDTL Or ΔDTA
  • Income tax expense = Current tax expense + ΔDTL - ΔDTA


income tax expense是所得税费用,属于损益类科目,current tax payable是应交税费,是负债类科目。


实际付的税前难道不就是income tax expense吗?


你可以这么理解,tax payable是我们欠税务局还没有交的,暂时记在资产负债表里,但是总归是要还给税务局的,还了之后就变成了tax expense记成一笔费用了。DTL是欠税务局的钱,DTA是我们的资产,资产是要带来未来收益的,这里的收益就是以后少交税。


因为公司2018年递延所得税负债比2017年低,相当于公司还了税务局的拖欠的债务,所以实付金额会比较高

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!