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王10 · 2023年10月26日

先付年金和后付年金的计算

NO.PZ2017092702000008

问题如下:

An investment pays €300 annually for five years, with the first payment occurring today. The present value (PV) of the investment discounted at a 4% annual rate is closest to:

选项:

A.

€1,336.

B.

€1,389.

C.

€1,625.

解释:

B is correct,

as shown in the following calculation for an annuity (A) due:

PV=A[11(1+r)Nr](1+r)PV=A{\lbrack\frac{1-\frac1{{(1+r)}^N}}r\rbrack}{(1+r)}

where A = €300, r = 0.04, and N = 5.

PV=300[11(1+0.4)50.04](1.04)PV=300{\lbrack\frac{1-\frac1{{(1+0.4)}^5}}{0.04}\rbrack}{(1.04)}

PV = €1,388.97, or \approx €1,389.

助教给到的其他人解答的计算器算出来的是后付年金,不是答案。但题目是先付年金,所以计算器要怎么按

2 个答案
已采纳答案

星星_品职助教 · 2023年10月26日

同学你好,

可直接参照上一个提问中的回复:

星星_品职助教 · 2023年11月14日

@王10

先按2ND + 第三行的PMT。如果是后付年金模式,则应显示 END。

再按2ND+第一行的ENTER,此时屏幕从END变为BGN,即此时为先付年金模式。

先付年金需要先调成BGN模式后再计算。

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