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wishwind · 2023年10月26日

反对最恶劣形式的童工劳动,到底是同意童工还是不同意童工?只是说不能太恶劣?

NO.PZ2022072601000013

问题如下:

Which of the following are included in labour rights?

选项:

A.

Freedom of association and protection of the right to organise, minimum wage and protection against physical forms of climate change.

B.

Right to organise and collective bargaining, living wage and minimum age

C.

Abolition of forced labour, equal remuneration and protection against worst forms of child labour.

D.

Collective labour agreements, healthcare and retirement plans

解释:

C 是正确的

解析:

国际劳工组织 (ILO) 总结了最重要的劳工权利,包括

结社自由和对组织权的保护

组织权和集体谈判权(否定雇员的个人谈判权是对《标准》的违反)

废除强迫劳动 Abolition of forced labour

最低年龄

防止最恶劣形式的童工劳动 protection against worst forms of child labour.

同工同酬 equal remuneration

防止歧视(就业和职业)的保护

反对最恶劣形式的童工劳动,到底是同意童工还是不同意童工?只是说不能太恶劣?

1 个答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2023年10月26日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


"反对最恶劣形式的童工劳动" 这一表述特指反对那些对儿童有害、剥夺其正常童年和教育的童工形式,而不是全面反对所有形式的童工。它意味着对某些非常恶劣、危险或剥削性的童工行为的反对,如强制劳动、危险的工作或性剥削等。

国际劳工组织(ILO)的目标是逐步消除所有形式的童工,但它首先集中精力打击最恶劣的形式。在某些国家和文化中,儿童从事某些工作被视为学习技能或帮助家庭的一部分,但这不应妨碍他们的教育和健康。

所以,当我们说"反对最恶劣形式的童工劳动"时,并不是说我们完全接受其他形式的童工,而是首先要消除那些最为危害儿童的工作形式。

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