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phoebeqp · 2023年10月22日

求方差 权重为什么不取平方

NO.PZ2022123001000047

问题如下:

An analyst gathered the following information: the probability of economy prosperity is 75%, the probability of economy recession is 25%. For a company, when the economy is prosperity, there is 10% of probability that its EPS is $2.0 and 90% of probability that the EPS is $4.0. However, when the economy is recession, there is 25% of probability that the EPS is $2.0 and 75% of probability that the EPS is $4.0. What is the variance of this company’s EPS, when the economy is recession?

选项:

A.

3.55

B.

1.25

C.

0.75

解释:

When the economy recession:

E(EPS) = 25% * 2 + 75% *4 = 3.5, Var(EPS) = 25% * (2-3.5)2 + 75% * (4-3.5)2 = 0.75

计算EPS的方差,用加权平均来算,为什么不能像算portfolio的方差一样权重去平方

1 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2023年10月23日

同学你好,

组合方差是多个资产混合,例如两资产的组合。所以有不同资产的权重,和各自的方差,以及协方差。

本题是EPS自身的方差。没有不同资产,也没有各自的权重。权重源于不同情况下自身的概率。和组合方差是完全不同的概念,算法也不同。