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曲轩宏 · 2023年10月21日

老师,想问一下我这种算法是正确的么,用INVENTORY BASE 法则

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问题如下:

Purple Fleur S.A., a retailer of floral products, reported cost of goods sold for the year of $75 million. Total assets increased by $55 million, but inventory declined by $6 million. Total liabilities increased by $45 million, and accounts payable increased by $2 million.The cash paid by the company to its suppliers is most likely closest to:

选项:

A.

$67 million.

B.

$79 million.

C.

$83 million.

解释:

A  is correct.

Cost of goods sold of $75 million less the decrease in inventory of $6 million equals purchases from suppliers of $69 million. The increase in accounts payable of $2 million means that the company paid $67 million in cash ($69 million minus $2 million).

解析:考点是直接法下cash paid to suppliers的计算。由于是现金流的流出所以我们都在前面加一个负号,- Cash paid to suppliers= - COGS –Δinv + ΔA/P + Depreciation included in COGS,本题没有Depreciation included in COGS,所以- Cash paid to suppliers= - COGS –Δinv + ΔA/P=-75-(-6)+2=-67,负号代表是流出,所以付给供应商的钱是67块。

Inv0+purchase-COGS=Inv1

带入之后purchase=69,然后再用69减去2=67

如果正确的话,我为什么会正确呢

如果不正确的话,这种思路错在哪里呢

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年10月21日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


Inv0+purchase-COGS=Inv1


带入之后purchase=69,然后再用69减去2=67


如果正确的话,我为什么会正确呢


如果不正确的话,这种思路错在哪里呢


因为我们这里不是算inventory的BASE 法则,有一点类似,但是不完全一样


inventory的BASE法则,是期初inventory+当期采购-COGS=期末inventory


我们这道题是计算cash paid to suppliers按照课上的来是 -资产的改变量,+负债的改变量,现金支出记“-”,现金收到记“+”


所以应该= - COGS+A.P的改变量-inventory的改变量=-75+2-(-6)=-67,负号代表支出。



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