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wishwind · 2023年10月19日

京都议定书是强制的吗?是不是比巴黎协定更早?然后只针对发达国家?

NO.PZ2022120701000021

问题如下:

The Paris Agreement:

选项:

A.is legally binding under the local law of each signatory country. B.requires every signatory to provide an annual update on its national emission commitments. C.aims to limit the increase in global average temperature to 2°C above pre-industrial levels by the end of the century.

解释:

The aim of the international Paris Agreement on climate change is to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 2°C (3.6°F) above pre-industrial levels by the end of the century The Paris Agreement does not set any legally binding targets under international law Signatories to the Paris Agreement are required to determine, plan, and report on its NDCs, with updates to commitments every five years

京都议定书是强制的吗?是不是比巴黎协定更早?然后只针对发达国家?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王岑 · 2023年10月20日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


是的。《京都议定书》是1997年12月11日在日本京都通过并签署,联合国气候变化框架公约(UNFCCC)的附件。该议定书的目的是通过国际合作减少温室气体的排放,以应对全球气候变化。议定书规定了各个发达国家和经济转型国家在2020年前减少温室气体排放的目标,并制定了一系列的实施机制和政策工具。议定书还包括了关于清洁发展机制、适应性基金和技术转让等具体细则。《京都议定书》于2005年正式生效。有192个缔约方。

《京都议定书》以《公约》的原则和规定为基础,并遵循其基于附件的构架。它只对发达国家有约束力,并根据“共同但有区别的责任和各自能力”原则,要求发达国家承担更多责任,因为《京都议定书》认定发达国家对目前大气中温室气体排放量负有主要责任。但并非强制性的。

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