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火星人 · 2023年10月17日

A

NO.PZ2023010301000004

问题如下:

An investor in a country with an original issue discount tax provision purchases a 20-year pure discount bond. If the investor plans to hold the bond until maturity. The investor will most likely report:

选项:

A.

a capital gain at maturity.

B.

a tax deduction in the year the bond is purchased.

C.

taxable income from the bond every year until maturity.

解释:

Correct Answer: C

The original issue discount tax provision requires the investor to include a prorated portion of the original issue discount in his taxable income every tax year until maturity. The original issue discount is equal to the difference between the bond's par value and its original issue price.

A is incorrect because the original issue discount tax provision allows the investor to increase his cost basis in the bond so that when the bond matures, he faces no capital gain or loss.

B is incorrect because the original issue dis-count tax provision does not require any tax deduction in the year the bond is purchased or afterwards.

老师能不能翻译一下题目

1 个答案

吴昊_品职助教 · 2023年10月18日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


1、题干说的是:投资者买了一个20年的折价债券,且税收处理方式也是Original Issue Discount tax provision。投资者准备持有债券至到期。最有可能报告的是:

2、Original Issue Discount 是指债券在发行时,是以折价发行的债券

例如,Zero-coupon bond (ZCB)就属于 Original Issue Discount。这个折价部分本身是属于发行方支付给持有人的利息

这个 Original Issue Discount tax provision是指,对这部分收益的税收处理方式。

(1)如果是Without Original Issue Discount tax provision,是指当投资者卖出ZCB时,这部分收益算作 Capital Gain。只有在卖出时才对这部分收益征税,投资者持有ZCB的税基是期初购买价。

(2)如果是With Original Issue Discount tax provision,是指,将折价部分的总收益按比例打散到每一年,投资者每一年对对应的收益缴税(C对)。同时投资者持有ZCB的税基每一年都在按比例提升,直到到期时税基调整到面额,投资者没有Capital Gain.

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!