NO.PZ2018111303000104
问题如下:
PZ Co. is a multinational corporation that complies with IFRS and uses RMB as presentation currency. PZ has a subsidiary H&L, which is located in the US and uses US dollar (USD) as functional currency. H&L’s revenue for 2017 is USD90 million.
The amount that PZ Co. should include in its 31 December 2017 revenue from H&L is closest to:
选项:
A.
RMB6.3 million.
B.
RMB7.2 million.
C.
RMB8.0 million.
解释:
A is correct.
H&L公司经营所在地经历了恶性通货膨胀,PZ公司遵循IFRS,应该先restate H&L公司的revenue,然后再用current exchange rate转换为RMB之后合并报表。
USD90million×(200/165) =USD109.1million
USD 109.1 million/17.3=RMB6.3million
第一步先追溯调整,但是具体怎么个调整法?分成资产负债表和利润表,我就知道资产负债表下现金 应收 应付不用调整,但是剩下的项目怎么调?每一个科目乘什么除什么,落实到详细计算上,分别都写一下公式。包括用到的物价上涨率也写详细,比如拿这题来说,可以写成年末CPI/同年平均CPI-1,我就把你说的直接抄在总结上了。
第二步,调整后所有资产负债表和利润表科目都再乘以current rate?另外这题是不是不符合实际?美元和人民币汇率反了,应该是RMB/USD才是6点多。