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火星人 · 2023年10月16日

A

NO.PZ2023020602000145

问题如下:

Two years ago, Metcalf Corp. purchased machinery for $800,000. At the end of last year, the machinery had a fair value of $720,000. Assuming Metcalf uses the revaluation model, what amount, if any, is recognized in Metcalf's net income this year if the machinery's fair value is $810,000?

选项:

A.A         $0

B.$80,000

C.$90,000

解释:

Under the revaluation method, Metcalf reports the equipment on the balance sheet at fair value. At the end of last year, an $80,000 loss was recognized (from $800,000 to $720,000) in the income statement. Any recovery is recognized in the income statement to the extent of the loss. Any remainder is recognized in shareholders' equity as revaluation surplus. Thus, at the end of this year, an $80,000 gain is recognized in the income statement, and a $10,000 revaluation surplus is recognized in shareholders' equity.

老师能不能帮翻译一下

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王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年10月16日

同学你好,翻译如下:

“题目:两年前,Metcalf公司以80万美元的价格购买了机器。去年年底,该机器的公允价值为720 000美元。假设梅特卡夫使用revaluation模型,如果机器的公允价值为81万美元,那么Metcalf今年的净收入中确认的金额(如果有的话)是多少?”

“解析:在revaluation模型下,Metcalf以公允价值在资产负债表上报告设备。去年年底,损益表中确认了80,000美元的亏损(从800,000美元到720,000美元)。任何追偿都是在损益表中确认的,以损失为限(也就是那80,000美元为上限)。任何剩余部分在股东权益中(也就是计入OCI)确认为重估盈余。因此,在今年年底,损益表中确认了80,000美元的收益,并在股东权益中(也就是OCI)确认了10,000美元的重估盈余。”

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