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Q💤 · 2023年10月15日

这个看不懂。有点混乱,能具体解释一下吗。讲义里也没看到这个公式

NO.PZ2018062007000072

问题如下:

Which of the following combinations replicates a long derivative position?

选项:

A.

A short derivative and a long asset

B.

A long asset and a short risk- free bond

C.

A short derivative and a short risk- free bond

解释:

B is correct. A long asset and a short risk- free asset (meaning to borrow at the risk- free rate) can be combined to produce a long derivative position.

A is incorrect because a short derivative and a long asset combine to produce a position equivalent to a long risk- free bond, not a long derivative.

C is incorrect because a short derivative and a short risk- free bond combine to produce a position equivalent to a short asset, not a long derivative.

中文解析:

本题考察的是合成一个long derivative头寸,如下图红线框出来的部分,选B 。


这个看不懂。买卖概念有点混乱,能具体解释一下吗。讲义里也没看到这个公式

1 个答案

pzqa35 · 2023年10月16日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这道题是考察如何利用risk-free asset和underlying来构建long forward的头寸。

Long forward在期初的现金流为0,在期末的现金流是ST-FP。

在期初,我们可以借S0的资金来购买underlying,那此时的现金流为借入-支出=0。

在期末,卖出underlying的收入为ST,需要还的借款为S0(1+rf)T=FP,收入-支出=ST-S0(1+rf)T=ST-FP。

所以long forward就可以利用long underlying和short risk-free asset来构建,在基础班我们也讲过该知识点哈。

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