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wqd57d · 2023年10月13日

想请教下ratio大于1,相关知识点

NO.PZ2018111303000092

问题如下:

Analyst collected the financial information about PZ company in the following table:

Analyst also collected the cash flow information about PZ company in the following table:

The CFF includes cash paid for interest of 1260 and the CFO includes taxes of 1850 in 2018, based on the ratios for operating cash flow before interest taxes to operating income in 2018, the results should describe as:

选项:

A.

PZ’s earning are not backed by cash flow

B.

PZ’s earning are backed by cash flow

C.

no conclusion

解释:

B is correct.

考点:operating cash flow before interest and taxes

解析:

Operating cash flow before interest and taxes=CFO+支付利息的现金+支付税的现金,这一题比较特殊,因为题目中说interest是属于financing activity的,不属于CFO,所以它没有在CFO中扣除。既然它没有在CFO中扣除,那也就不需要加回了,只需要加回tax即可

Operating cash flow before interest and taxes=8850+1850=10700

将其除以EBTI得到:10700/4579=2.34

计算结果是大于1的,说明公司的earning质量较高。

翻了下上课笔记本,没有提到ratio大于1 ,代表earning质量高的知识点。

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年10月14日

同学你好,原版书上也没有直接说明ratio 大于1就是earnings质量高

但是,我们可以从这个ratio本身的分子分母来分析

本ratio分子是Operating cash flow before interest and taxes——是没有扣减利息和税费现金支出的现金流,这是一个公司通过经营产生的息税前现金流

而分母就是EBIT,是公司I/S表上记录的经营性利润(一般投资者非常关注这个数字)

如果分子除以分母大于1,就说明分子大于分母。在本ratio中就说明公司通过经营能够产生的现金流远大于I/S表上记录的经营利润——那就是经营利润是可以被充分的经营性现金流所支撑的,这个经营利润的质量 比较高

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