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王猛🇨🇳 · 2023年10月13日

c选项如何理解?

NO.PZ2023010401000123

问题如下:

A country that maintains a target exchange rate is most likely to have which outcome when its inflation rate rises above the level of the inflation rate in the target country?

选项:

A.An increase in short-term interest rates. B.An increase in the domestic money supply. C.An increase in its foreign currency reserves.

解释:

Interest rates are expected to rise to protect the exchange rate target.

中文解析:

预计利率将上升,以保护汇率目标。

如题

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笛子_品职助教 · 2023年10月16日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


c选项如何理解?

C选项是提高外汇储备,例如中国央行买入美元,就属于提高外汇储备。

央行如果通过买入外币来提高外汇储备,就需要卖出本币。而卖出本币会加剧本币贬值。


而这道题的问题是:

这道题考查的时候,在固定汇率制的时候,如果汇率出现了贬值压力,政府该如何干预。

政府应该采取让货币升值的措施,以对冲货币贬值压力,使得汇率保持稳定。而不是卖出本币加剧本币贬值。

传递路径为:通胀高->本币有贬值压力 ->央行采取让货币升值的措施 -> 提高利率



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