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some27 · 2017年02月09日

问一道题:NO.PZ2015120604000146 chi-square value 在哪里

问题如下图:

    

选项:

A.

B.

C.


1 个答案
已采纳答案

源_品职助教 · 2017年02月10日

本题检验的是一个总体的方差与一个具体数值的关系大小,因此应该选用卡方检验(chi-square test)。

根据卡方统计量公式,我们可以求得检验统计量为(25-1)*25/24=25.

接着我们要找到关于卡方分布的临界值,在给定显著性水平α=0.05,自由度DF=25-1=24的前提下,查找卡方分布表,得到该临界值=36.这个表NOTES或者原版书后面附录里应该有。

因为计算所得统计量25小于临界值36,所以我们不能拒绝原假设,选A.

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