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🌊Yuri🌊 · 2023年10月03日

提问

NO.PZ2023020602000190

问题如下:

On 1 January 2014, the market rate of interest on a company’s bonds is 5%, and it issues a bond with the following characteristics:


If the company uses International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), its interest expense (in millions) in 2014 is closest to: (2020-

选项:

A.€2.307. B.€2.386. C.€1.846.

解释:

IFRS requires the effective interest method for the amortization of bond discounts/premiums.

The bond is issued for 0.9228 × €50 million = €46.140.

Interest expense = Liability value × Market rate at issuance = 0.05 × €46.140 = €2.307

C is incorrect. It uses the coupon rate of 4% × 46.140 = 1.8456.

B is incorrect. It uses the straight-line method of bond amortization, which is allowed under US GAAP but not IFRS.50 × 4% – [(100 – 92.28) × 50]/10 years = 2 + 386,000 = 2.386

0.9228 × €50 million 这一步是什么意思

我没用到最后这个issue price,直接用计算器先把pv算出来。然后用pv乘以interest rate可以吗?

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年10月03日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


0.9228 × €50 million 这一步是什么意思

我没用到最后这个issue price,直接用计算器先把pv算出来。然后用pv乘以interest rate可以吗?


pv算出来应该是一样的,这个issue price就是现在的售价,也就是按照市场的利率算出来,100块钱面值卖92.28,折价出售。

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