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Sofia nice · 2023年09月27日

如果问equity怎么变化,是上升吗?

NO.PZ2016012102000154

问题如下:

When market interest rate is 7%, a company issues a $1 million bond with maturity of 3-year, a 5% coupon rate, and annual interest payments. After the bond is issued, the maket interest rate increases.

In an analyst's view, which of the following statements is the most correct ?

选项:

A.

The debt-to-equity ratio will increase.

B.

The debt-to-equity ratio will decrease.

C.

The debt-to-equity ratio will stay the same.

解释:

B is correct.

When market interest rates increase, the fair value of a bond with a fixed coupon rate decreases and the company’s economic liability may be lower than its reported debt.

For analytical purposes, in debt-to-equity ratio, lower debt and higher equity will decrease its value.

考点:债券利息费用的计算

当市场利率上升时,固定票面利率债券的fair value下降,公司的经济负债(economic liability)可能低于其财务报表上的负债金额。

分析师更倾向于使用fair value method来计量bond。所以在分析公司财务指标时,debt-to-equity ratio会下降,因为debt下降,debt-to-equity ratio下降。

麻烦具体解释,推导下,上升的过程

1 个答案
已采纳答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年09月28日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


如果问equity怎么变化,是上升吗?


题目没有足够的信息来分析equity的变化,因此是默认equity不变。


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