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phoebeqp · 2023年09月25日

已经投资了一个固定利率债券了,它的利率风险在哪里?

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NO.PZ202208260100000602

问题如下:

Ace's client is an asset manager with a significant portion of its fixed-rate bond investment portfolio maturing soon. Ace intends to reinvest the proceeds in five-year bond maturities. Which of the following describes the best course of action in the derivatives market for Ace's client to address its bond reinvestment risk?

选项:

A.Ace's client should consider receiving fixed on a cash-settled five-year forward-starting swap that starts and settles in three months in order to best address its bond reinvestment risk. B.Ace's client should consider paying fixed on a cash-settled five-year forward-starting swap starting in three months in order to best address its bond reinvestment risk. C.Ace's client should consider entering a series of forward rate agreements (FRAs) from today until five years from now under which it pays a fixed rate and receives a floating rate each period ending in five years to address its bond reinvestment risk.

解释:

Solution

A is correct.

Ace's client should consider receiving fixed on a five-year swap. A receive-fixed swap has a risk and return profile similar to that of a long fixed-rate bond position. Ace's client would therefore expect to have a similar MTM gain or loss on the swap position as if it had purchased a five-year bond at inception.

中文解析

题干大意:Ace的客户是一家资产管理公司,其固定利率债券投资组合的很大一部分即将到期。Ace打算将所得资金再投资于五年期债券。问下列哪项是Ace的客户在衍生品市场上解决其债券再投资风险的最佳行动方案。

由于Ace打算将所得资金再投资于五年期债券,因此他也可以选择进入期限为5年的收到固定利率支付浮动利率的互换,因为在互换中收到固定利率相当于是投资了一个固定利率的债券,因此进入此互换是合适的。

  1. 这道题客户已经投资了固定利率债券了,如果要做对冲,为什么不是直接换浮动利率?
  2. 题干说客户的情况,问题问这家公司Ace想做reinvestment,客户跟公司是互为对手方的意思吗?
  3. forward starting interest rate swap是什么?那是不是还有forward ending xxx?这个书上有提过吗?(讲义上没有)
1 个答案
已采纳答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2023年09月25日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


题目问题最后写的是reinvestment risk,这个叫做再投资风险,简单来说就是害怕未来收益下降。

ACE的客户的固定利率债券投资组合的很大一部分即将到期,他害怕的是未来的五年收益会下降。所以此时进入一个收取固定利率的互换比较合适。

如果收取浮动利率的话,那么利率下降的时候你收到的钱变少了,应该是用“收取固定利率”来锁定未来五年的收益。


客户是资产管理公司,ACE是帮他们做投资规划的。客户的债券组合即将到期收回本息,ACE需要给出一个能够帮助客户锁定未来利息收益的投资方案,至于客户跟谁做交易,题目没说,ACE只负责提供方案。


forward starting IRS就是在未来才会开始的利率互换,比如3个月后或6个月后才生效的利率互换。在规定了生效日期和利率互换的期限之后,那么ending date也就确定了,所以不需要再有个forward ending IRS



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