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luojy · 2023年09月24日

为什么fair value会高于book value

NO.PZ2023040501000024

问题如下:

BetterCare Hospitals, Inc. operates a chain of hospitals throughout the United States. The company has been expanding by acquiring local hospitals. Its largest acquisition, that of Statewide Medical, was made in 2001 under the pooling of interests method. BetterCare complies with US GAAP.

Compared to accounting principles currently in use, the pooling method BetterCare used for its Statewide Medical acquisition has most likely caused its reported:

选项:

A.

revenue to be higher.

B.

total equity to be lower.

C.

total assets to be higher.

解释:

Statewide Medical was accounted for under the pooling of interest method, which causes all of Statewide’s assets and liabilities to be reported at historical book value. The excess of assets over liabilities generally is lower using the historical book value method than using the fair value method (this latter method must be used under currently required acquisition accounting). It would have no effect on revenue.

为什么fair value会高于book value Fair value考虑了折旧 book value没考虑折旧 不应该是book value更大吗? 请老师看看我这个思路哪里不对

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年09月25日

同学你好,资产的fair value一般会比book value更高的

首先,book value是指公司历史购买成本减去累计折旧之后的剩余价值——所以book value是考虑折旧的

fair value则是此时市场上同样状况的资产的市场价格

举例来说,存货:由于一般市场是存在温和通胀的,所以现在的同样的产品肯定比历史的价格更高。而book value由于按照历史成本计量,fair value则用现在价值,所以fair value会更高

还有固定资产,例如土地,一般来说土地的价值都会随着时间的过去变得越来越贵,而公司账面计的土地价值却一直保持是历史购入时候的成本价值,那fair value肯定也是超过book value的

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