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lcrcp3 · 2023年09月24日

如题

NO.PZ2023040501000157

问题如下:

After completing their forecast of the income statement, Marchand and Palmeiro discuss approaches to forecasting balance sheet accounts. Marchand asks Palmeiro which accounts on the balance sheet can be most reliably forecasted from the income statement.

The best answer to Marchand's question about forecasting balance sheet accounts is:

选项:

A.

inventory.

B.

operating loans.

C.

property, plant, and equipment.

解释:

The income statement can be the starting point for balance sheet modeling. A common way to forecast working capital accounts (i.e., inventory) would be by using efficiency ratios, such as inventory turnover. Projections for long-term assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, are less directly tied to the income statement. The operating loan balance would depend on the working capital needs and cash flow forecasts, so it is two steps removed from the income statement.

存货跟利润表有什么关系?通过利润表哪项能直接算出来存货?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年09月24日

同学你好,英文解析部分已经说了,inventory 可以直接用inventory turnover ratio =COGS/inventory来估计,只要根据公司可能的inventory turnover ratio,再结合I/S表中的COGS就可以估计inventory的多少

而operating loans是短期经营负债,属于短期有息负债,需要先预测公司运营转转所需的现金的差额才能预测,和I/S表各项之间没有直接关系,所以B不能选

C固定资产其实是用来预测I/S表的折旧费用的(而不是用I/S表的折旧费用预测固定资产),所以折旧是I/S表科目依赖B/S表科目,而不是题目中要求的B/S表科目依赖I/S表科目,C错

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