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lcrcp3 · 2023年09月24日

如题

NO.PZ2023040501000154

问题如下:


Based on Exhibit 2, forecasted interest expense will reflect changes in Chrome’s debt level under the forecast assumptions used by:

选项:

A.

Candidate A.

B.

Candidate B.

C.

Candidate C.

解释:

In forecasting financing costs such as interest expense, the debt/equity structure of a company is a key determinant. Accordingly, a method that recognizes the relationship between the income statement account (interest expense) and the balance sheet account (debt) would be a preferable method for forecasting interest expense when compared with methods that forecast based solely on the income statement account. By using the effective interest rate (interest expense divided by average gross debt), Candidate A is taking the debt/equity structure into account whereas Candidate B (who forecasts 2013 interest expense to be the same as 2012 interest expense) and Candidate C (who forecasts 2013 interest expense to be the same as the 2010–2012 average interest expense) are not taking the balance sheet into consideration.

书里有这个知识点?为什么不选c?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年09月24日

同学你好,forecast的这个部分更多的是数学基础知识和一级会计基本知识的应用,和知识点关系不大

A说interest expense是用同样的effective tax rate计算的,那只知道tax rate肯定计算不了interest expense,根据 interest expenses = debt * interest rate可以知道,还需要知道debt还可以计算interest expenses——这就和题目说的需要反映debt level相关联起来了——看起来A比较接近答案要求

B说2013年和2012年的interest expense完全一样,那就完全不需要考虑debt的多少了,所以和题目要求的不相符,不能选

C和B其实类似,说interest expense是2010年到2012年之间费用的平均——同样也不需要知道debt的多少就可以计算,那就和debt level也扯不上关系,就不能选

三个选项看下来只有 A和debt扯上了关系,只能选A

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