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holicess · 2023年09月22日

提问

NO.PZ2016012102000142

问题如下:

Lily is an expert in analyzing manufactoring industry. She finds that Firm C has a history of continous losses and a large amount of inventories whose book value is much higher than market value. As Firm C also has a very large deferred tax asset, Lily says, " I will do nothing to reduce the deferred tax asset. As the difference between taxable and pretax income is temporary, the deferred tax asset will be smaller in the future." Is her statement correct?

选项:

A.

Incorrect. She should record a deferred tax liability to offset the temporary difference.

B.

Incorrect. She should recognize a valuation allowance.

C.

Correct.

解释:

B is correct.

It is difficult for Firm C to generate profit from inventory. Based on its history, Firm C probabily suffer the losses in the future. Thus, its deferred tax assets is unlikely to be realized and should be offset by a valuation allowance.

考点:当DTA长期无法转会时的处理

C公司有持续亏损的历史和大量账面价值远高于市场价值的存货。推断出C公司很难从存货中产生利润。基于其历史,C公司很可能在未来继续亏损。因此,C公司B/S上用于后续抵税的递延所得税资产(DTA)不太可能使用,因此需要计提valuation allowance,递减部分DTA,可以理解为DTA减值了。

为什么要计提valuation allowance 去降低DLA呢?

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年09月24日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


valuation allowance就是DTA的抵减项,类似于应收账款备抵项对应收账款的作用——valuation allowance增大会使净的DTA变小,反之亦然


首先,DTA的产生有一种原因是公司经营出现了巨大亏损,所以就可以产生了大量可以带到未来的抵减应交税额的DTA


如果公司后面又出现了更大的亏损,那税务局给的未来可以抵减应交税费的额度就有可能根本用不到了,所以DTA就应该调减——调减方法就是把valuation allowance调高


如果前面出现亏损,但公司后面又出现了盈利,那就很可能当年可以用到税务局之前给的减免税额的这个优惠政策,那此时就可以把valuation allowance的数额调小,就相当于DTA增大了,就可以有足够的额度用来做盈利的税务减免了


这家公司持续损失而且很多存货,这就表明DTA在以后多半是不能得到抵扣的,这时候就能反应过来,其实是在考察valuation allowance这个知识点的。



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