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上小学 · 2023年09月22日

请问此题四个选项分别啥意思?再说什么?谢谢

NO.PZ2020033003000068

问题如下:

Regarding the estimation of default probability, which of the following is not correct?

选项:

A.

Risk-neutral probabilities of default are significantly larger than the real-world default probabilities by empirical evidence.

B.

The theoretical basis of transition matrices is consistent with risk-neutral approach.

C.

Hazard rates, also called the default intensity, measures the marginal conditional default probability.

D.

A Transition matrices of probabilities reflects the historical probabilities of credit rating migration for a certain period.

解释:

B is correct.

考点:probabilities of default

解析:transition matrices的本质上和风险中性是不一样的,风险中性的核心在于未来获得收益的期望等于无风险利率。而transition matrices是在历史数据中总结违约概率,并没有提及未来期望获得无风险利率的假设。

我认为四个选项都不对。

2 个答案

DD仔_品职助教 · 2023年09月24日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


边际概率就是期限每增加一点,违约概率的变化量,用λ表示

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

DD仔_品职助教 · 2023年09月22日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,

A选项是讲义原文

C选择说λ是来衡量边际违约概率,也就是λ可以用来求解marginal PD。

D说信用转移矩阵反映了一定时期内信用评级迁移的历史概率。对的,就是信用转移矩阵的定义。

B选项明显不对,transition matrices的本质是总结违约概率,跟风险中性不是一体的

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

上小学 · 2023年09月23日

请问怎么是表示边际违约概率呢?

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