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小爽加油呀 · 2023年09月10日

请教一下

NO.PZ2020033003000068

问题如下:

Regarding the estimation of default probability, which of the following is not correct?

选项:

A.

Risk-neutral probabilities of default are significantly larger than the real-world default probabilities by empirical evidence.

B.

The theoretical basis of transition matrices is consistent with risk-neutral approach.

C.

Hazard rates, also called the default intensity, measures the marginal conditional default probability.

D.

A Transition matrices of probabilities reflects the historical probabilities of credit rating migration for a certain period.

解释:

B is correct.

考点:probabilities of default

解析:transition matrices的本质上和风险中性是不一样的,风险中性的核心在于未来获得收益的期望等于无风险利率。而transition matrices是在历史数据中总结违约概率,并没有提及未来期望获得无风险利率的假设。


老师这个是为什么呢?不应该是risk-neutral一般考虑的风险少吗

1 个答案

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2023年09月10日

同学你好,它是考虑的风险种类少啊~这恰恰是导致截图结论的原因。

假设目前风险总量的衡量就是比rf大5%(用spread衡量)。

这5%里面实际包含了很多种风险,信用、流动性等等,但是risk-neutral其实就相当于把这5%全当做信用风险了,那算出来的PD自然大。如果你把其他风险剔除可能信用风险只剩1%了,那对应的PD自然小。

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