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骑车打伞不太稳 · 2023年09月09日

关于unearned revenue确认为revenue,会导致财务报表质量下降的问题

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NO.PZ202304050100012102

问题如下:

(2) CCCL sustained substantial losses in its start-up period (1998 to 2002), from whick it is still benefiting for tax purposes, but has been profitable since 2002, reporting a record profit after tax in 2011. However, Treadway is wondering if CCCL's revenues in general are supported by cash flows and if the company might be trying to increase the appearance of profitability in order to increase the share price, which remains low.

The change in which of the following is most likely an indication that CCCL might be recognizing revenue early?

选项:

A.

Unearned revenue

B.

Deferred tax assets

C.

Days sales in receivables

解释:

A is correct. The decrease in unearned revenue could indicate early revenue recognition as amounts previously deferred are brought into income and not replaced with new deferred revenues on the balance sheet.

An increase in days of sales outstanding could indicate early revenue recognition, but for CCCL, the ratio did not change significantly (from 18.1 days in 2010 to 18.3 days in 2011 using year-end receivables).

Deferred-tax assets can arise from differences in revenue recognition for taxes and financial statement purposes (they would rise with increases in unearned revenue), but there is no indication here that revenue is the reason for the increase in deferred-tax assets (in fact, unearned revenue decreased). The deferred-tax assets most likely arise from the loss carry forwards generated from earlier losses.

看了视频还是有些不理解,为什么unearned revenue确认为revenue会是不好的事情?


正常来说,提前收了unearned revenue以后,企业按照合同约定发货,从而实现了销售收入,这不是很正常的事情吗?为什么会是不好的事情?




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王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年09月09日

同学你好,unearned revenue是预收账款,是指公司还没有给客户发货或交付服务而先收了客户的货款

根据权责发生制,只有公司真正完成产品的交付或服务的提供,才能确认收入——所以预收账款是确认为一笔负债的,只有真正企业交付产品后,才能结转至收入。

此外,一般来说,一个稳定经营的公司,由于交付货品或服务的能力是固定的,不可能突然出现大幅提高产能从而可以提前交付货物的情况,所以预收账款的比例一般是稳定的,不太会发生变动的

现在企业的预收账款突然出现了下降,那就说明企业有可能是在还没有完全产品交付的情况下就先确认收入,从而导致预收账款的金额出现了下降。所以这种下降可能说明企业在提前确认收入了

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2023-04-29 16:35 2 · 回答