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文志(Wenzhi) · 2023年09月03日

虽然答对了是用排除法排除a和c,不明白b为啥对

NO.PZ2023081403000047

问题如下:

Q. When computing net cash flow from operating activities using the indirect method, an addition to net income is most likely to occur when there is a:

选项:

A.gain on the sale of an asset.

B.loss on the retirement of debt.

C.decrease in a deferred tax liability.

解释:

B is correct. An addition to net income is made when there is a loss on the retirement of debt, which is a non-operating loss. A gain on the sale of an asset and a decrease in deferred tax liability are both subtracted from net-income.

虽然答对了是用排除法排除a和c,不明白b为啥对

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年09月04日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这道题目的知识点是考如何用Indirect method(间接法)求CFO。


具体知识点同学再回顾下基础班讲义的172页。


间接法算CFO是从NI开始调整,调整过程中涉及到non-cash&non-operating items(加回 Non-cash 的loss 和减去 Non-cash的Gain)。再调整Balance Sheet上AR和AP的变化。


A、B 都属于不是Operating activity的活动,A是Gain,所以是减去,和题目意思 an addition to income 不付不符合。


B选项的loss on the retirement of debt同样属于non-operating item,因为是loss,所以要加回。


C是Liability 的变化。liability变少了说明还钱了,所以是减少Cash flow,所以和题目不符合。

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