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双 · 2023年09月03日

B选项

NO.PZ2019100901000005

问题如下:

William Azarov is a portfolio manager for Westcome Investments, an asset management firm. Azarov is preparing for meetings with two of Westcome’s clients and obtains the help of Jason Boulder, a junior analyst. The first meeting is with Maglav Inc., a rapidly growing US-based technology firm with a young workforce and high employee turnover. Azarov directs Boulder to review the details of Maglav’s defined benefit (DB) pension plan. The plan is overfunded and has assets under management of $25 million.

In the meeting with Maglav, Azarov describes the investment approach used by Westcome in managing the pension plan. The approach is characterized by a high allocation to alternative investments, significant active management, and a reliance on outsourcing assets to other external asset managers. Azarov also explains that Maglav’s operating results have a low correlation with pension asset returns and that the investment strategy is affected by the fact that the pension fund assets are a small portion of Maglav’s market capitalization. Azarov states that the plan is subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and follows generally accepted accounting principles, including Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 715, Compensation—Retirement Benefits.

Based on Azarov’s statement concerning ERISA and ASC 715, which of the following statements is correct?

选项:

A.

Maglav is not allowed to terminate the plan.

B.

Maglav can exclude the plan’s service costs from net income.

C.

Maglav’s plan must appear as an asset on Maglav’s balance sheet.

解释:

C is correct.

ASC 715, Compensation—Retirement Benefits requires that an overfunded (underfunded) plan appear as an asset (liability) on the balance sheet of the corporate sponsor. Maglav’s plan is overfunded, so it appears as an asset on Maglav’s balance sheet.

请解释下B选项。。。。。。。。

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年09月03日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


这道题在原版书第5本102页是reading24的课后题第5题。


考的是DB Fund如何计入企业的会计报表。

 

关于这点只需知道2点即可:

 

1、DB fund需要以净额的形式进入企业的资产负债表;例如,当DB Fund是Overfunded时,净额进入资产负债表的资产端;当DB fund是Underfunded时,净额进入资产负债表的负债端;

 

2、企业在算净利润(Net income)时,需要扣减(加上)DB Fund带来的成本、费用(收益)等。换句话说,企业的Net income其实已经考虑过DB fund的影响了;DB fund并不是孤立于企业的,会影响到企业的经营报表。

 

可参考讲义第59页:

这个ERISA法案保护员工已获得的养老金,但是这个法案并不限制雇主终止养老金计划。相关内容在原版书25页。



也就是说Pension的Service costs要记入公司的管理费用,这样的话,在计算公司net income时,需要用收入扣减掉一堆成本费用,其中就包括Service costs,最终才可以算出来Net income。


B选项的意思是,在算Net income时,不应扣减Service costs,这点错误。


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