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文志(Wenzhi) · 2023年08月28日

interest coverage ratio在课上讲的是用会计准则会变高啊

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ201806201100001202

问题如下:

Jordan’s response about the ratio impact of Alpha’s decision to capitalise interest costs is most likely correct with respect to the:

选项:

A.

interest coverage ratio.

B.

fixed asset turnover ratio.

C.

interest coverage and fixed asset turnover ratios.

解释:

B is correct. Alpha’s fixed asset turnover will be lower because the capitalised interest will appear on the balance sheet as part of the asset being constructed. Therefore, fixed assets will be higher and the fixed asset turnover ratio (total revenue/average net fixed assets) will be lower than if it had expensed these costs. Capitalised interest appears on the balance sheet as part of the asset being constructed instead of being reported as interest expense in the period incurred. However, the interest coverage ratio should be based on interest payments, not interest expense (earnings before interest and taxes/interest payments), and should be unchanged. To provide a true picture of a company’s interest coverage, the entire amount of interest expenditure, both the capitalised portion and the expensed portion, should be used in calculating interest coverage ratios.

在何老师的课上讲到了是用interest expense做分母,不理解(earnings before interest and taxes/interest payments),请帮忙澄清下,谢谢



文志(Wenzhi) · 2023年08月30日

谢谢老师的澄清,那笔记是有矛盾的吗

2 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年08月31日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


不矛盾,角度不同,同学可以区分一下。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年08月29日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


interest coverage ratio在课上讲的是用会计准则会变高啊


在何老师的课上讲到了是用interest expense做分母,不理解(earnings before interest and taxes/interest payments),请帮忙澄清下,谢谢


interest coverage ratio = earnings before interest and taxes/interest payments


EBIT是息税前利润不受利息影响, Interest payment 是实付金额,


这道题题目是想区分一下interest expense Interest payment


我们可以看一下下面总结的三点:


interest payment&tax payment是支付的现金的概念,可以简单理解为实际的由于借款产生的所有利息费用的现金支出


interest payable& tax payable是负债,在B.S中


interest expense & tax expense是费用,在I/S中,其中tax expense 还要具体区分是current tax expenses or income tax expense,如果是前者,则是在税法中的概念(不在I.S中),如果是后者,则是在I.S中的。


本题解析更多的是想强调,我们计算真实的interest coverage ratio的时候,需要将所有的利息费用支出都考虑进来,而不是仅仅将利润表上计入interest expenses的那个数值带入分母。所以提醒考生,计算这个interest coverage ratio的时候,要考虑的更加全面


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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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NO.PZ201806201100001202 问题如下 Jorn’s response about the ratio impaof Alpha’s cision to capitalise interest costs is most likely correwith respeto the: A.interest coverage ratio. B.fixeasset turnover ratio. C.interest coverage anfixeasset turnover ratios. B is correct. Alpha’s fixeasset turnover will lower because the capitaliseinterest will appeon the balansheet part of the asset being constructe Therefore, fixeassets will higher anthe fixeasset turnover ratio (totrevenue/average net fixeassets) will lower thif it hexpensethese costs. Capitaliseinterest appears on the balansheet part of the asset being constructeinsteof being reporteinterest expense in the perioincurre However, the interest coverage ratio shoulbaseon interest payments, not interest expense (earnings before interest antaxes/interest payments), anshoulunchange To provi a true picture of a company’s interest coverage, the entire amount of interest expenture, both the capitaliseportion anthe expenseportion, shoulusein calculating interest coverage ratios. 这里interest payment说的是实际现金付款吗?

2022-08-23 13:25 1 · 回答

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2022-08-02 07:15 1 · 回答

老师,利息资本化之后,EBIT会不会变高呢?

2020-10-08 16:25 1 · 回答

为什么呢?不明白答案

2020-03-11 15:59 1 · 回答