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wzy王 · 2023年08月24日

NO.PZ2016010801000126

问题如下:

Which of the following statements about devaluation of a country's currency is correct?

选项:

A.

devaluation of currency narrows trade deficit when imports are less than exports.

B.

devaluation of currency narrows trade deficit if the price elasticity of import demand is larger than one.

C.

devaluation of currency narrows trade deficit when investment increases in comparison to private and government savings.

解释:

B is correct.

The elasticities approach suggests that the export and import with more elasticity is most likely to narrow the trade deficit in terms of currency devaluation.

考点:elasticities approach

解析:弹性理论认为,具有更大弹性的进出口贸易最有可能在货币贬值的情况下缩小贸易逆差。B选项正确,AC都是打酱油的选项。

请问A为什么不对呀?货币贬值,进口变少,(X-M)变大,缩小贸易逆差。

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年08月25日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


请问A为什么不对呀?

这道题考查的是elasticities approach知识点。

弹性理论认为,具有更大弹性的进出口贸易最有可能在货币贬值的情况下缩小贸易逆差。


因此结合本题:

选项,需要从弹性这个角度,来回答题目的问题。


这就是为什么A和C都是打酱油的选项,因为都没涉及到弹性。


货币贬值,进口变少,(X-M)变大,缩小贸易逆差。

不一定哦。

货币贬值,如果进口商品弹性小,则进口商品的数量不变,但货币贬值了,意味着进口商品价格提高了。

进口金额 = 进口数量Q* 进口价格P,反而是增加,恶化贸易逆差。

这就是A选项错误的原因,货币贬值,进口变少,缩小贸易逆差,是有前提的,这个前提就是弹性大。


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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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