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awen · 2023年08月24日

我写了下降

NO.PZ2022122801000055

问题如下:

Emma Young, a 47-year-old single mother of two daughters, ages 7 and 10, recently sold a business for $5.5 million net of taxes and put the proceeds into a money market account. Her other assets include a tax-deferred retirement account worth $3.0 million, a $500,000 after-tax account designated for her daughters’ education, a $400,000 after-tax account for unexpected needs, and her home, which she owns outright.

Her living expenses are fully covered by her job. Young wants to retire in 15 years and to fund her retirement from existing assets. An orphan at eight who experienced childhood financial hardships, she places a high priority on retirement security and wants to avoid losing money in any of her three accounts.

Ten years later, Young is considering an early-retirement package offer. The package would provide continuing salary and benefits for three years. The broker recommends a special review of Young’s financial plan to assess potential changes to the existing allocation strategy.

Identify the primary reason for the broker’s reassessment of Young’s circumstances. Justify your response. (新增课后题)

选项:

解释:

看下我的答案:

change in constraints:

1.the asset liquidity is changed ,before 10 years ago ,she can permit a long-term investment ,but now she needs more liquidity for her retirement ,so some investment needs change to short-term.

2.the risk tolerance will go down ,so it needs some asset volatility decreasing.

这里我强调了风险容忍度下降,我看答案写的不变?下降可以吗?

change in beliefs:

the primary goal is to retire requirement, before 10 years ago , earning more money is more important ,but now the retirement quality is more important.

这里答案也说没变,我写的退休更重要了,会不会得分?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年08月24日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


change in constraints:


1.the asset liquidity is changed ,before 10 years ago ,she can permit a long-term investment ,but now she needs more liquidity for her retirement ,so some investment needs change to short-term.


2.the risk tolerance will go down ,so it needs some asset volatility decreasing.


这里我强调了风险容忍度下降,我看答案写的不变?下降可以吗?


change in beliefs:


the primary goal is to retire requirement, before 10 years ago , earning more money is more important ,but now the retirement quality is more important.


这里答案也说没变,我写的退休更重要了,会不会得分?


同学从不同的论据中会得出不同的论点,我们这里的论点是Change in constraints,那么同学的两个论据风险容忍度下降、退休更重要都是在反驳这个结论,那就不正确了。


答案中的解析是为了给我们讲解这道题哈,真正回答的时候只要回答第一段就可以啦。


建议你听一下何老师的讲解,她都会讲到参考答案太长,怎么写会好一点,一般是在给出的参考答案里面划线。


这道题首先选择Change in constraints。其次,这里需要写明,这个package带来的是环境的变化,环境的变化影响的是constraints,而不是goals and belief。


环境的变化影响的是constraints,我们在意的是“环境”发生了变化,


Young作为一个退休的人,她现在的投资考虑要从退休的角度出发了,至于同学说的风险容忍度下降


投资者的风险承受能力或风险偏好是与change in goals相关,这道题目中Young的目标是fund她的退休生活花费,因为8岁成为孤儿,她的目标是退休保障以及尽量避免三个账户的损失。虽然决定提前退休,但是她上述的目标没有改变,仍然是偏保守地保障她的退休期间花费。

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