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pepperhyp · 2023年08月22日

老师好,关于positive butterfly

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NO.PZ202303270300006203

问题如下:

(3) Which of the following derivatives strategies would best offset the yield curve exposure difference between the active and index portfolios?

选项:

A.

Add a pay-fixed 10-year swap and long 2-year, 5-year, and 30-year bond futures positions to the active portfolio.

B.

Add a receive-fixed 30-year swap, a pay-fixed 10-year swap, and short positions in 2-year and 5-year bond futures to the active portfolio.

C.

Add a pay-fixed 10-year swap, a short 30-year bond futures, and long 2-year and 5-year bond futures positions to the active portfolio.

解释:

A is correct. A net positive key rate duration difference indicates a long duration position relative to the index, while a net negative duration difference indicates a short position. Relative to the index, the active portfolio is “short” in the 2-year, 5-year, and 30-year maturities and “long” the 10-year maturity versus the index. The pay-fixed 10-year swap and long 2-year, 5-year, and 30-year bond futures positions best offset these differences.

老师好,请问positive butterfly是变得更直,也就是curvature变小,negative butterflt就是变得更弯,curvature变得更大对吗?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

pzqa31 · 2023年08月22日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


Positive butterfly是中期利率相对下降、长短期利率相对上升,何老师形象的比喻为蝴蝶向上煽动翅膀。

Negative butterfly是中期利率相对上升;长短期利率相对下降。


对于Positive butterfly,因为中期利率(Medium yield)相对下降,这会使得Butterfly spread变小,所以是曲度变小、Less curvature;

对于Negative butterfly,因为是中期利率相对上升,所以会使得Butterfly spread变大,所以是曲线变大。

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