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kiki吖 · 2023年08月15日

abc

NO.PZ2019120301000046

问题如下:

Question Non-operating items reported on the income statement:

选项:

A.include interest expense and interest revenue for non-financial service firms.

B.are shown as either financing or investing items on the cash flow statement.

C.are required to be reported as separate entries.

解释:

Solution

A is correct. Non-financial service companies disclose interest received, dividends, or profits from the sale of securities held as investments as non-operating items. Interest expense is also disclosed as a non-operating item.

B is incorrect because the characterization of certain non-operating items on the income statement is not necessarily consistent with their classification on the statement of cash flows. Some items will be shown as either investing or financing activities, but others may be classified as operating.

C is incorrect because non-operating items such as investing or financing activities (e.g., interest expense and interest income) may be reported on a net basis with the components disclosed separately in the notes.

这道题不是很理解,麻烦老师详细讲解一下

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年08月16日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


题目是问非经营项目在利润表中的报告:


A.包括非金融公司的利息支出和利息收入。 

B.在现金流量表上被显示为融资或投资的项目。 

C.需要作为单独的条目报告。


A是正确的。非金融公司披露作为投资持有的证券的利息收入、股息或利润作为非经营项目。利息支出也被披露为非经营项目。


B是不正确的,因为在利润表上对某些非经营项目的分类不一定与其在现金流量表上的分类一致。有些项目将被显示为投资或融资活动,但其他项目可能被归类为经营活动。比如我们要区分CFO和operating income,就是因为CFO是经营活动现金流列式在现金流量表中,而operating income是经营性利润(利润表科目),相对来说非经营项目也就不同。


C是不正确的,因为非经营项目(如投资或融资活动,例如利息支出和利息收入)是可以以净额的形式报告,其中组成部分在附注中单独披露。

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