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Super丹 · 2023年08月11日

题干翻译问题

  1. ESG
  2. Engagement and stewardship

NO.PZ2022120701000064

问题如下：

The opportunity for fixed income investors to engage on ESG issues is greatest with:

选项：

A.public debt. B.private debt. C.sovereign debt.

解释：

Private debt is typically less liquid than public or sovereign debt, resulting in closer, longer-term relationships between investors and issuers of private debt Opportunities to engage on ESG issues are enhanced because of these relationships

Hi老师，我对题干翻译有一些困惑，oppotunity for engagement不应该意思是说实施参与的机会么？跟主动参与的需求高低与否是两个问题，我选A的角度是说公开发行的债券主动参与的机会更高，因为公开掌握的信息更多，有利于投资人或者资产管理者做分析和判断，不知道老师如何理解？

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王岑 · 2023年08月11日

嗨，从没放弃的小努力你好：


对题干的正确理解是，在下列个选项，对固定收益投资者而言，参与ESG问题的机会最大？也就是说，在哪种情况下，投资人最有可能参与ESG问题。

A选项是公共债务。公开市场上的公共债务通常有众多的持有者，这使得单个投资者很难进行有效的参与或对公司的行为产生重大影响。

B选项是私人债务。与公共债务相比，私人债务通常涉及更少的投资者，通常是私人放贷或私人放款协议。由于参与者较少，投资者有更大的机会与发行人直接交涉，要求其遵循特定的ESG标准。此外，由于私人债务发行通常在发行之前就已经有所安排，因此投资者在发行前有机会提出ESG相关的条件和披露要求。

C选项是主权债务。主权债务是由国家发行的，其ESG议题和影响力是与国家政策和治理结构紧密相关的。单个投资者在这样的环境中进行有效的参与是非常困难的。


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虽然现在很辛苦，但努力过的感觉真的很好，加油！

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