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Kokonoi Hajime · 2023年08月09日

为什么agriculture product的carrying value可以超过historical cost?

NO.PZ2016012101000137

问题如下:

Carrying inventory at a value above its historical cost would most likely be permitted if:

选项:

A.

the inventory was held by a producer of agricultural products.

B.

financial statements were prepared using US GAAP.

C.

the change resulted from a reversal of a previous write-down.

解释:

A  is correct.

IFRS allow the inventories of producers and dealers of agricultural and forest products, agricultural produce after harvest, and minerals and mineral products to be carried at net realisable value even if above historical cost. (US GAAP treatment is similar.)

解析:对于一般的存货而言,其账面价值应该按照cost与可变现净值(NRV)孰低进行计量,所以账面价值不会超过其历史成本。但有一项除外,就是对于agricultural and mineral products,它们的账面价值是可以超过历史成本的,这个当结论记一下即可。

如题

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年08月09日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


这个是IFRS中的一条,可以看作是额外规定,和我们的会计准则一样。


相关知识点在基础班讲义258页。对于上述例外情况,inventory的账面价值体现的是NRV,所以当NRV超过historical cost的情况下,就会有carrying value大于historical cost。

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