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Lilly · 2023年08月08日

在CBS下货币当局不能借款的原因是?因为所有钱都用来做exchange reserve?

NO.PZ2023010401000162

问题如下:

In the classification of currency regimes, a currency board system (CBS) most likely differs from a fixed-rate parity system in that:

选项:

A.a CBS has a discretionary target level of foreign exchange reserves. B.a CBS can peg to a basket of currencies but a fixed-rate system cannot. C.the monetary authority within a CBS does not act as a traditional lender of last resort.

解释:

In a CBS, the monetary authority has an obligation to maintain 100% foreign currency reserves against the monetary base. It thus cannot lend to troubled financial institutions. As long as the country under a fixed-parity regime maintains its exchange peg, the central bank can serve as a lender of last resort.

中文解析:

在CBS中,货币当局有义务保持100%的外汇储备。因此,它无法向陷入困境的金融机构提供贷款。只要在固定汇率制度下的国家保持汇率挂钩,央行就可以充当最后贷款人。

如题

2 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年08月11日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


你说的这个是CBS是啊fixed rate parity system?

是啊,货币局制度就是一种固定汇率。在我们基础讲义上有的。

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摇一摇 · 2023年08月13日

不明白啊,既然货币局制度就是一种固定汇率,那题目为什么还要问货币局制度和固定汇率制度的区别啊

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年08月10日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


在CBS下货币当局不能借款的原因是?因为所有钱都用来做exchange reserve?

Hello,亲爱的同学~

同学理解正确的。

固定汇率制下,央行很难实行独立的货币政策。

如果央行实行扩大货币供应量的扩张政策,本币多了,本币就会贬值,与固定汇率的目标违背。

如果央行实行减少货币供应量的紧缩政策,本币少了,本币就会升值,与固定汇率的目标违背。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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