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六姑娘 · 2023年08月07日

这题主要考察的是什么?知识点在哪?

NO.PZ2023040201000048

问题如下:

Which of the following would most likely offset demand/volume risks associated with infrastructure investments?

选项:

A.Take-or-pay arrangements B.Fixed-price date-certain contracts C.Incentivized maintenance contracts

解释:

A is correct. "Entering into take-or-pay arrangements, where payments are based upon the availability rather than the use of an asset" might offset demand/volume risks associated with infrastructure investments.B is incorrect because "entering into fixed-price date-certain contracts with reputable and experienced contractors to minimize construction cost overruns and delays" might offset construction risks associated with infrastructure investments.C is incorrect because "entering into operational and maintenance contracts with reputable and experienced operators who are incentivized to meet or exceed the minimum contractual performance standards through an appropriate regime" might offset operational risks associated with infrastructure investments.

这题主要考察的是什么?知识点在哪?

1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2023年08月09日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这题主要考察的是不同类型的合同安排对于基础设施投资风险的影响。


选项A是正确的,因为“采取可选择或支付的安排,根据资产的可用性而不是使用情况来支付款项”,可以抵消与基础设施投资相关的需求/数量风险。这种安排可以确保无论需求是否增加,投资者都能获得一定的收益,从而降低了需求不足的风险。

选项B是错误的,因为“与有声望和经验的承包商签订固定价格、确定日期的合同,以尽量减少建设成本超支和延误”可以抵消与基础设施投资相关的建设风险。这种安排可以确保建设成本在可控范围内,降低了成本超支和延误的风险。

选项C是错误的,因为“与有声望和经验的运营商签订运营和维护合同,通过适当的制度激励他们达到或超过最低合同业绩标准”可以抵消与基础设施投资相关的运营风险。这种安排可以确保基础设施的稳定运营,提高了运营效率,降低了运营风险。

因此,这题的考点是对于不同类型的合同安排对于基础设施投资风险的影响的理解和判断。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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