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Naaaauu · 2023年08月05日

what?没理解诶

NO.PZ2022120703000086

问题如下:

Which of the following bonds would be issued to finance affordable housing projects?

选项:

A.Social bonds B.Green bonds C.Transition bonds

解释:

A is correct because "social bonds fund projects that provide access to essential services, infrastructure and social programmes to underserved people and communities. Examples include projects providing: affordable housing."

B is incorrect because "green bonds … are any type of bond instrument that funds projects that provide a clear benefit to the environment, such as renewable energy projects" as opposed to projects that fund affordable housing.

C is incorrect because "transition bonds provide financing to ‘brown’ industries with high GHG emissions (such as mining, utilities and heavy industry). … Transition bonds allow companies in these sectors to raise capital designated to the transition towards greener industries."

老师,麻烦讲解一下c为什么错了。这个知识点好像没有在视频里出现过啊

1 个答案

王岑 · 2023年08月05日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


根据教材第483页的表格,我们可以看一下每种不同的债券的定义:

C选项需要结合第三章的一个知识点来看:

”过渡债券“为高温室气体排放的“棕色”产业(例如采矿、公用事业和重工业)提供融资。由于这些部门对化石燃料的暴露,通常在可持续金融市场中,它们会被排除在筹集资本之外。过渡债券允许这些部门的公司筹集专门用于向更环保产业过渡的资本。“棕色产业”是指那些不支持适应气候变化和低碳未来长期愿景的解决方案和项目。例如,包括新的煤炭基础设施项目。“过渡债券”可以为这些“棕色产业”向“绿色产业”的过渡提供资金。

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