NO.PZ2022061601000011
问题如下:
An example of a geopolitical multi-tool for furthering national interests is:
选项:
A.cabotage. B.armed conflict. C.nationalization of key export industries.解释:
A is correct. Cabotage is the right to transport passengers or goods within a country by a foreign firm. Many countries—including those with multilateral trade agreements—impose restrictions on cabotage across transportation subsectors, meaning that shippers, airlines, and truck drivers are not allowed to transport goods and services within another country’s borders. Allowing cabotage requires coordination on areas like physical security and economic coordination, a highly multilateral (multi-tool) process.
B is incorrect because armed conflict is the most extreme example of a national security tool. It can be either internal or external to a country in taking a direct and active approach to wielding influence.
C is incorrect because nationalization of key export industries is an economic tool. Tis process of transferring an activity or industry from private to state control is a non-cooperative approach to asserting economic control.
A是正确的。Cabotage是指外国人在一个国家内运输旅客或货物的权利。许多国家——包括那些签署了多边贸易协定的国家——对跨运输部门的海上运输进行了限制,这意味着托运人、航空公司和卡车司机不得在另一个国家境内运输货物和服务。允许海上运输需要在物质安全和经济协调等领域进行协调,这是一个高度多边的过程。
B是不正确的,因为武装冲突是国家安全工具的最极端的例子。它可以是一个国家内部的,也可以是外部的,以直接和积极的方式发挥影响力。
C是不正确的,因为重点出口产业国有化是一种经济工具。将一项活动或产业从私人控制转移到国家控制的过程是一种主张经济控制的非合作方式。
如题