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huuu · 2023年08月02日

a错在哪

NO.PZ2022120701000034

问题如下:

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of a ‘just’ transition?

选项:

A.A region transitioning to renewable power prioritizes equipment installations in historically underserved areas.

B.A government pledges a multibillion-dollar fund to employ displaced oil industry workers in safely decommissioning abandoned drill sites.

C.A logistics company builds a new warehouse on the ancestral land of indigenous people and commits to employing a minimum number of indigenous workers.

解释:

A ‘just’ transition is one that avoids burdening ordinary workers with unemployment, poverty, and exclusion as part of the transition to a low carbon economy The government’s pledge to employ displaced oil industry workers provides transitional employment to workers in a vulnerable sector (oil industry) and thus best illustrates a ‘just’ transition

请问a选项错在哪里啊?

1 个答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2023年08月03日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


"公正过渡"('just' transition)这个概念主要指的是在过渡到低碳经济的过程中,避免普通工人受到失业、贫困和排斥的影响。其重点在于为那些可能因为这种过渡而失业的工人提供新的就业机会和技能培训,以确保他们在新的经济形态下依然能有稳定的生计。

在这三个选项中,B选项明确提出了一个政府的承诺,即用多亿美元的基金来雇佣那些在油业失业的工人,让他们去安全地封存废弃的钻井地。这个选项直接反映了"公正过渡"的精神,即为那些可能因为能源过渡而失业的工人提供新的就业机会,所以B选项是正确的。

然后来看A选项,该选项描述的是一个地区在向可再生能源转变过程中,优先在历史上服务不足的地区安装设备。虽然这反映了对历史上服务不足的地区的一种公正性,但它并没有涉及到对可能因为过渡而失业的工人提供新的就业机会。也就是说,它并没有直接涉及到"公正过渡"的关键部分。因此,虽然A选项描述了一种公正的情况,但这并不符合"公正过渡"的具体概念。所以,A选项是错误的。

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