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四喜丸子 · 2023年08月02日

请老师对比讲解 ,谢谢老师。

NO.PZ2019120301000012

问题如下:

Which of the following statements is most accurate about the responsibilities of an auditor for a publicly traded firm in the United States? The auditor must:

选项:

A.

state that the financial statements are prepared according to generally accepted accounting principles.

B.

ensure that the financial statements are free from error, fraud, or illegal acts.

C.

express an opinion about the effectiveness of the company’s internal control systems.

解释:

C is correct. For a publicly traded firm in the United States, the auditor must express an opinion as to whether the company’s internal control system is in accordance with the Public Accounting Oversight Board, under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act. The opinion is given either in a final paragraph in the auditor’s report or as a separate opinion.

A is incorrect. The statements are those prepared by management, not the auditor. The auditor is expressing an opinion as to whether the statements are fairly presented and free from material error.

B is incorrect. The auditor only provides reasonable assurance that the statements are free from material error.

老师您好,No.PZ2018062018000007这道题的选项就是选了“C the statements are free from material error, fraud, or illegal activities.” 


但是这道题的相同选项就是错误的。可以请老师将这两道题目对比讲一下吗?为什么一道题正确,一道题错误,区别在哪里呀?


谢谢老师。

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年08月02日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


A选项说审计师要保证报表是根据公认的会计准则编制的。这个不是审计师的职责,报表是管理层编制的,审计师只是对报表是否公平合理陈述发表意见即可。

B选项说审计师要确保财务报表没有错误欺诈违法行为。审计只能提供合理意见保证财报没有重大差错,而不是绝对保证财报没有错误。

C选项说审计师对公司内控系统有效性发表意见。这个是对的。

审计这部分的知识点基础班讲的挺详细的,讲义18页-23页。同学可以对照讲义听一下课程。


No.PZ2018062018000007

这道题在系统中没有找到,可以麻烦同学把上下文发过来一起讨论一下吗?


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