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六姑娘 · 2023年07月29日

3个问题

NO.PZ2023020602000214

问题如下:

An analyst is analyzing two companies in the same industry and believes that they have similar strategies regarding the use of property, plant, and equipment (PP&E). He also thinks that the PP&E assets of the two companies are roughly of the same age and have the same expected useful lives remaining. Company A uses the LIFO method of inventory valuation, and Company B uses the FIFO method. The following additional information is available from the companies’ financial statements ($ millions):


In the analyst’s opinion, which of the following conclusions is most appropriate? Compared with Company A, Company B:

选项:

A.is more liquid. B.has a higher quality of earnings. C.uses more aggressive accounting estimates related to PP&E.

解释:

The analyst believes the two companies’ PP&E are of the same age; however, the useful life remaining for Company B’s assets is 15 years compared with 10 for Company A, implying B is using a longer useful life or more aggressive accounting policies.

The more aggressive PP&E estimates combined with the use of FIFO indicate that Company B has a lower quality of earnings, not higher. The adjusted current ratio for Company A (adjusted to include the LIFO reserve to convert the balance sheet to FIFO for comparison) is higher than the current ratio for B, indicating that A is more liquid.



1、这个根据FIFO调整的公式,讲义有吗?

2、为什么B的使用年限比较长,就能说明更激进呢

3、为什么B的有比较低的收入质量


1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年07月30日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


1、LIFO reserve是FIFO下的Inventory值 - LIFO下的Inventory值。 不是两者的COGS相减。


我们可以认为LIFO下的COGS = LIFO下库存的期初 + 新入库存的值 - LIFO下的器末库存值


我们可以认为FIFO下的COGS = FIFO下库存的期初 + 新入库存的值 - FIFO下的器末库存值


新买入的东西的成本肯定两种方法都是一样的。 所以


COGS(FIFO)- COGS (LIFO)


= FIFO下库存的期初 + 新入库存的值 - FIFO下的器末库存值 -(LIFO下库存的期初 + 新入库存的值 - LIFO下的器末库存值)


= (FIFO下库存的期初 - LIFO下库存的期初) - (FIFO下的器末库存值- LIFO下的器末库存值)


= LIFO reserve 期初 - LIFO reserve 期末 = - Increase of LIFO reserve


2、两家公司的PP&E年龄相同;然而,B公司资产的剩余使用寿命为15年,而A公司为10年,这意味着B公司的折旧更慢,也就是更激进的另一种说法。


3、FIFO是first in first out,通常最早买入的价格可能相对偏低,说明CPGS成本低,然后PPE激进,说明折旧费用低,低估了成本,所以收益就虚高了,表明B公司的收益质量较低,而不是较高。




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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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NO.PZ2023020602000214 问题如下 analyst is analyzing two companies in the same instry anbelieves ththey have similstrategies regarng the use of property, plant, anequipment (PP E). He also thinks ththe PP E assets of the two companies are roughly of the same age anhave the same expecteuseful lives remaining. Company A uses the LIFO methoof inventory valuation, anCompany B uses the FIFO metho The following aitioninformation is available from the companies’ financistatements ($ millions):In the analyst’sopinion, whiof the following conclusions is most appropriate? Comparewith CompanyCompany A.is more liqui B.ha higher quality of earnings. C.uses more aggressive accounting estimates relateto PP&E. The analystbelieves the two companies’ PP E are of the same age; however, the usefullife remaining for Company B’s assets is 15 years comparewith 10 for Companyimplying B is using a longer useful life or more aggressive accountingpolicies. The moreaggressive PP E estimates combinewith the use of FIFO incate thatCompany B ha lower quality of earnings, not higher. The austecurrentratio for Company A (austeto inclu the LIFO reserve to convert thebalansheet to FIFO for comparison) is higher ththe current ratio for B,incating thA is more liqui 1,盈利能力应该是可以量化对比的,采用LIFO就一定比FIFO有更高的盈利能力吗?本文没有强调存货价格是上升还是下降呀。2,报表有更高的盈利能力,原版中一般从哪几个指标来看?

2023-08-19 21:51 1 · 回答