NO.PZ2016010801000034
问题如下:
To find the maximizing profit:
选项:
A.
A monopolistic firm will look for best output quantity, while a perfectly competitive will look for a best price.
B.
A monopolistic firm will maximize the output, while a perfectly competitive will look for a best output quantity.
C.
A monopolistic firm will look for a best price, while a perfectly competitive firm will look for the best output quantity.
解释:
C is correct.
In a monopoly industry, the quantity demanded in unknown, therefore the firm will look for a best price to achieve profit maximizing. In a competitive market, the product price is known therefore the firm should look for their own output quantity to maximize profit.
考点:完全竞争市场和垄断市场
解析:在垄断竞争市场上,价格是变动的,因此厂商需要自主寻求一个最优价格实现利润最大化。而在完全竞争市场上,产品的价格是给定的,因此厂商只能依据该产量,不断调整生产规模,以实现利润的最大化。
为什么答案里解释的是垄断竞争市场的情况?两个情况是一样吗?