请再解释下贸易顺差，贸易逆差，贸易赤字等等这些外贸常用的词

NO.PZ2016010801000126

问题如下：

Which of the following statements about devaluation of a country's currency is correct?

选项：

devaluation of currency narrows trade deficit when imports are less than exports.

devaluation of currency narrows trade deficit if the price elasticity of import demand is larger than one.

devaluation of currency narrows trade deficit when investment increases in comparison to private and government savings.

解释：

B is correct.

The elasticities approach suggests that the export and import with more elasticity is most likely to narrow the trade deficit in terms of currency devaluation.

考点：elasticities approach

解析：弹性理论认为，具有更大弹性的进出口贸易最有可能在货币贬值的情况下缩小贸易逆差。B选项正确，AC都是打酱油的选项。

贸易赤字是进口大于出口？请都解释下补充下常用的词和考法

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笛子_品职助教 · 2023年07月30日

嗨，努力学习的PZer你好：

贸易顺差：出口金额大于进口金额，体现为净出口，赚了外汇，这是贸易顺差。

贸易逆差：出口金额小于进口金额，体现为净进口，外汇减少了，这是贸易逆差。

贸易赤字：等同于贸易逆差。

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