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Alion吕 · 2023年07月27日

why

  1. ESG
  2. ESG integrated portfolio construction and management

NO.PZ2022120703000080

问题如下：

A coal-fired utility has no climate change adaptation strategy. Which of the following parties would be most severely impacted by a transition to a low-carbon economy?

选项：

A.Creditors

B.Bondholders

C.Equity shareholders

解释：

C is correct because "carbon-intensive companies like coal-powered utilities without an adaptation strategy will be at risk in the transition to a low-carbon economy. In such a scenario, equity shareholders (who are subordinate to creditors and bondholders in the capital structure) will be disproportionately impacted."

A is incorrect because "carbon-intensive companies like coal-powered utilities without an adaptation strategy will be at risk in the transition to a low-carbon economy. In such a scenario, equity shareholders (who are subordinate to creditors and bondholders in the capital structure) will be disproportionately impacted."

B is incorrect because "carbon-intensive companies like coal-powered utilities without an adaptation strategy will be at risk in the transition to a low-carbon economy. In such a scenario, equity shareholders (who are subordinate to creditors and bondholders in the capital structure) will be disproportionately impacted."

why equiy?

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Tina_品职助教 · 2023年07月28日

嗨，从没放弃的小努力你好：


在公司的资本结构中，权益股东位于债权人和债券持有人之下。这意味着，如果公司破产，债权人和债券持有人在收回其投资方面拥有优先权。权益股东只有在债权人和债券持有人得到全额偿付后，才可能从公司剩余的资产中得到一部分回报。

在向低碳经济过渡的过程中，没有适应策略的碳密集型公司（例如燃煤电力公司）将面临风险。这可能导致公司财务状况恶化，甚至破产。在这种情况下，由于权益股东在资本结构中的地位较低，他们可能会受到的影响比债权人和债券持有人更大。因此，C选项"权益股东"是最符合题意的答案。

所以，尽管债权人和债券持有人也可能受到影响，但是由于他们在资本结构中的优先地位，他们受到的影响预计将小于权益股东。

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