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Naaaauu · 2023年07月27日

问问问

NO.PZ2022120701000072

问题如下:

Which of the following is an example of an ESG-integrated valuation adjustment? Upward adjustment in:

选项:

A.sales growth due to high employee engagement. B.valuation due to weak governance of a company. C.cost of debt for new project financing with low carbon intensity.

解释:

Practitioners assess the impact of material financial and ESG factors on the corporate and investment performance of a company and make adjustments to:► forecasted financials► valuation-model variables (eg , cost of capital or terminal growth rates in DCF analysis)► valuation multiples► forecasted financial ratios► internal credit assessments► assumptions in qualitative or quantitative modelsRather than changing model discount assumptions, explicit sales or margin assumptions may also be adjusted For example, an analysis of a company’s strong management of its employees (as assessed by employee engagement or satisfaction metrics) leads to an assessment of strong future customer satisfaction, which in turn leads to sales forecasts five years out being raised to above the industry average to account for this strong social factor score

老师,这个为什么选a呢

1 个答案

王岑 · 2023年07月28日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


整合ESG的估值调整包括以下:

► forecasted financials

► valuation-model variables (eg , cost of capital or terminal growth rates in DCF analysis)

► valuation multiples

► forecasted financial ratios

► internal credit assessments

► assumptions in qualitative or quantitative models

如果一个公司的员工参与度高,那在估值的时候,可以调高销售增长,因此A选项正确。B选项是不正确的,一个公司的治理弱,应该调低对公司的估值,而不能调高。C选项也是不正确的,如果一个新项目的碳强度低,那么融资成本是会降低的,所以债务成本是会降低的,因此,应该降低cost of debt。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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