NO.PZ2018111303000029
问题如下:
Fabian, CFA, work on the Equity investment company. Golden Elementary school paid ¥360 million to purchase 50 percent Frost Early Education Center on 31 December 2018. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of Frost’s net assets was attributable to previously unrecorded licenses. These licenses were estimated to have an economic life of five years. The fair value of Frost’s assets and liabilities other than licenses was equal to their recorded book value.
Golden and Frost’s condensed income statements for the year ended 31 December 2018, and Balance Sheet are presented the following table:
Golden’s 2019 return on beginning equity most likely will be the highest under:
选项:
A.the equity method
B.consolidation with full goodwill
C.consolidation with partial goodwill
解释:
A is correct.
考点:不同的合并会计报表方法下,会计比率的对比.
解析:
ROE=NI/Equity对于分子来说,无论哪种方法下NI都是一样的(上课讲过的结论)。
分母equity:在equity method下,不存在少数股东权益,equity是归属于母公司本身的equity。
而在consolidation method下,因为是百分百合并,所以equity中应该在母公司本身的equity基础上再加上少数股东权益MI。(只要不是100%控股,就会有MI)
因此equity method下的equity更小,分母更小则ROE更大。
【MI的计算】
只要不是100%收购,就会有MI,因为合并是合并100%的资产和100%负债,相当于资产负债表左边多了100%的equity那么多金额,但是公司出的钱并不是100%的收购的金额,也就是cash并没有减少那么多,这样的话资产负债表左边就多出一块,MI相当于一个调平项,让资产负债表右边也多一块,报表就平了。
MI计算公式有两个,分别对应full goodwill method和partial goodwill method,从计算公式来看:
- full goodwill method下:MI =(acquisition cost / % of interests acquired) × (% of non-controlling interest)
- partial goodwill method下:MI = FV of net identifiable assets × (% of non-controlling interest)
当有goodwill的情况,partial goodwill和full
goodwill两种方法计算出来的记入合并报表中的goodwill金额是不一样的,此外,针对其余的资产和负债处理相同,都是100%合并,这样的话资产端两种方法下总的资产就不同了,MI作为equity里面的调平项,就会体现两种方法的区别,所以partial
goodwill和full goodwill两种方法计算出来的MI也不同。full goodwill计算的goodwill更大,MI也更大。但如果没有goodwill,则两种方法下计算的MI相同。
因为这一题没有goodwill(具体解释见下),所以无论是partial goodwill还是full goodwill的consolidation,计算的MI没有区别,因此两种计量方法下的equity一样,具体到这道题,ROE也一样。
综上,不管是哪种goodwill方法的consolidation,ROE都一样,但equity method计算的ROE不一样,而且是higher,选项A正确。
什么叫beginning equity?因为看不到懂问题,所以不知道要求啥?