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410140980 · 2023年07月20日

collateral 的收益

NO.PZ2020033003000088

问题如下:

Kiwi Bank wants to get a position of high-yield loans exposure without directly purchase the loans. Kiwi Bank ’s asset management team intends to invest US $ 50 million with a leverage ratio of 5. If these loans earns Libor plus 4% spread, and the counterparty requires Libor plus 2% spread, and the yield of treasury bonds as collateral is 3%. The Kiwi Bank's asset management team is most likely to choose which of the following transactions, and how much return can this transaction obtain?

选项:

Transaction
return
A.
Total return swap
13%
B.
Asset-backed credit-linked note
13%
C.
Total return swap
25%
D.
Asset-backed credit-linked note
25%

解释:

B is correct.

考点:Credit-Linked Notes

解析:这里涉及杠杆和利差的话,用CLN更合适。

银行赚的部分是抵押的国债的收益50million*3%=1.5million 和利差的收益。

利差的收益来自总的敞口的本金,因为抵押品是50million,结合五倍杠杆,得到总的贷款敞口是250million

这250million获得的是4%-2%的利差,即5million。

总收益就是5+1.5=6.5million。本金是50million,所以收益率是13%。

老师银一般不是说collateral的收益还是会还给支付抵押品的那一方吗?那这道题银行怎么赚的抵押品利息?(50million*3%=1.5million )

利差的收益是4%-2%的利差,是因为银行收到L+4%支付L+2%,所以净头寸的收益是2%吗?


1 个答案

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2023年07月20日

同学你好,这道题银行自己要加杠杆,所以要把国债抵押出去,国债的收益仍属于银行。

利差是这么算的。

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