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Nicole Xiang · 2023年07月18日

请问为什么

NO.PZ2021091701000003

问题如下:

SOA Company needs to raise 75 million, in local currency, for substantial new investments next year. Specific details, all in local currency, are as follows:Investments of 10 million in receivables and 15 million in inventory. Fixed capital investments of 50 million, including 10 million to replace depreciated equipment and 40 million of net new investments. Net income is expected to be 30 million, and dividend payments will be 12 million. Depreciation charges will be 10 million.Short-term financing from accounts payable of 6 million is expected. The firm will use receivables as collateral for an 8 million loan. The firm will also issue a 14 million short-term note to a commercial bank. Any additional external financing needed can be raised from an increase in long-term bonds. If additional financing is not needed, any excess funds will be used to repurchase common shares.What additional financing does SOA require?

选项:

A.

SOA will need to issue 19 million of bonds.

B.

SOA will need to issue 26 million of bonds.

C.

SOA can repurchase 2 million of common shares.

解释:

A is correct. SOA must issue 19 million of bonds.

The firm requires 75 million of financing in local currency terms. Given the planned sources (before bond financing or repurchases) total 56 million, SOA

will need to issue 19 million of new bonds.

为什么要 +depreciation-divident 呢?  depreciation不是也应该减掉吗

1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2023年07月19日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


1

因为出题人想考查我们对内部融资 -> OCF -> Usable capital 的理解

请参考基础班讲义 P180

2

原版书对这个概念的介绍很少,而且都是定性描述

但是偏偏课后题又考查了定量计算,所以李老师在课上,专门介绍过公式的推导哈

题目所用的公式,其实是公式推导的结果

请参考基础班视频

3

折旧是非现金支出,从 NI 转化到现金流的过程中,要加回非现金支出

原理是这样的

资产在计提折旧的时候,其实是没有现金流出的

比如期初购买 1 万块钱设备,每年折旧 1000 块

这 1000 块是会计记账,使得资产的账面净值变成 9000 块

但是却不需要付给任何人,所以没有现金流出

所以我们在算的整个公司的税后利润后需要加回折旧

4

这部分的公式推导,建议同学再听一下老师的讲解,可能会比较清楚

因为用文字表达可能会比较多,听视频时思路会更加流畅哈

----------------------------------------------
就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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