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台风来了 · 2023年07月18日

计算EB/EBITDA时,EBITDA里的NI只能是持续经营的NI吗?

NO.PZ2023032701000092

问题如下:

Jorge Zaldys, CFA, is researching the relative valuation of two companies in the aerospace/defense industry, NCI Heavy Industries (NCI) and Relay Group International (RGI). He has gathered relevant information on the companies in the following table.

EBITDA Comparisons (in € Millions except Per-Share and Share-Count Data)

Which company has a higher EV/EBITDA?

选项:

A.

RGI

B.

NCI

C.

the two company has the same EV/EBITDA

解释:

For RGI:

Market value of equity = €150 × 5 million = €750 million

Market value of debt = €50

Total market value = €750 million + €50 = €800 million

EV = €800 million - €5 million (cash and investments) = €795 million

Now, Zaldys would divide EV by total (as opposed to per-share) EBITDA:

EV/EBITDA for RGI = (€795 million)/(€62.5 million) = 12.72

For NCI:

Market value of equity = €100 × 2 million = €200 million

Market value of debt = €100

Total market value = €200 million + €100 = €300 million

EV = €300 million 􀃭€2 million (cash and investments) = €298 million

Now, Zaldys would divide EV by total (as opposed to per-share) EBITDA:

EV/EBITDA for NCI = (€298 million)/(€20 million) = 14.9

老师,您好!


计算EB/EBITDA时,EBITDA里的NI只能是持续经营的NI吗?谢谢!

2 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年08月27日

同学你好,确实,NCI公司的EBITDA确实是从NI from continuous operation开始计算的,这样助教终于理解之前同学问的问题的来源了

以本题的计算逻辑来看,确实本题更类似于计算的是“所谓的“调整后的EBITDA”——即类似于考虑了持续经营可获得的EBITDA”

这个点确实比较特殊,之前上课的时候确实从来没有强调过这个点

谢谢同学的提醒!

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年07月18日

同学你好,EBITDA是在NI之前的哦,不存在什么持续经营的NI

EBITDA是指折旧摊销利息税费之前的经营利润,而NI是在所有费用和利息税费之后的净利润。

此外,就助教所知,实操中是有一个所谓的“调整后的EBITDA”的概念,意思应该就类似考虑了持续经营可获得的EBITDA,但是CFA考试中从来没有涉及过这个概念,所以同学应该不用考虑这么多哦

徒慕君 · 2023年08月27日

我接着问一下,NCI的EBITDA好像是从NI from continuous operation开始计算的 8+5+4+3=20?

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