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erin_hi1990 · 2023年07月16日

为什么A不正确?

NO.PZ2023040501000069

问题如下:

Ambleu complies with IFRS, and its presentation currency is the Norvoltian krone (NVK). Ambleu’s two subsidiaries, Ngcorp and Cendaró, have different functional currencies: Ngcorp uses the Bindiar franc (₣B) and Cendaró uses the Crenland guinea (CRG).

Yu first analyzes the following three transactions to assess foreign currency transaction exposure:

Transaction 1: Cendaró sells goods to a non-domestic customer that pays in dollars on the purchase date.

Transaction 2: Ngcorp obtains a loan in Bindiar francs on 1 June 2016 from a European bank with the Norvoltian krone as its presentation currency.

Transaction 3: Ambleu imports inventory from Bindiar under 45-day credit terms, and the payment is to be denominated in Bindiar francs.

Which transaction would generate foreign currency transaction exposure for Ambleu?

选项:

A.

Transaction 1

B.

Transaction 2

C.

Transaction 3

解释:

In Transaction 3, the payment for the inventory is due in Bindiar francs, a different currency from the Norvoltian krone, which is Ambleu’s presentation currency. Because the import purchase (account payable) is under 45-day credit terms, Ambleu has foreign currency transaction exposure. The payment is subject to fluctuations in the ₣B/NVK exchange rate during the 45-day period between the sale and payment dates. Thus, Ambleu is exposed to potential foreign currency gains if the Bindiar franc weakens against the Norvoltian krone or foreign currency losses if the Bindiar franc strengthens against the Norvoltian krone.

为什么A不正确?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年07月16日

同学你好,交易1是说“Cendaró sells goods to a non-domestic customer that pays in dollars on the purchase date.”也就是C公司卖货给一个美国公司,但是卖货当天对方就支付了货款

这种情况下是不会有foreign currency transaction exposure的,因为交易的同时就已经收到货款了,交易当天的汇率是固定的,不存在不确定性哦

我们上课的时候接触过的有foreign currency transaction exposure的情况,都是买卖货品的当天和支付货款的时间不是同一天,这样买卖当天就要确认应收账款(应付账款),但是真正受到现金的时候金额会和确认应收账款(应付账款)当天的汇率不一致,才会产生transaction gain/loss哦

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