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台风来了 · 2023年07月14日

FCFF, FCFE, DDM, 估值方法的使用优先级?

NO.PZ2023032701000048

问题如下:

Nicosia makes the following three statements:

1. The free cash flow valuation approach is superior to the discounted dividend valuation approach because the company’s dividends have been substantially different from its FCFE.

2. Because the company’s capital structure seems unstable, the FCFE valuation approach is superior to the FCFF valuation approach.

3. If there is a change in control at McLaughlin, the discounted dividend valuation approach would be superior to a free cash flow valuation approach.

Which of Nicosia’s three statements pertaining to McLaughlin’s valuation is the most accurate? Statement:

选项:

A.

2

B.

3

C.

1

解释:

Nicosia’s first statement is correct. Analysts should use a FCFE valuation whenever dividends differ significantly from the company’s capacity to pay dividends or when a change of control is anticipated. A FCFF valuation is preferred over a FCFE valuation whenever the capital structure is unstable or ever-changing. So, Nicosia’s first statement is correct, and her second and third statements are incorrect.

Statement 2 is incorrect. Analysts should use a free cash flow to equity valuation whenever dividends differ significantly from the company’s capacity to pay dividends. FCFF valuation is preferred over FCFE valuation whenever the capital structure is unstable or ever-changing.

Statement 3 is incorrect. With control comes discretion over the uses of free cash flow, as does the capacity to change dividend levels. As such, a free cash flow valuation approach is likely to be superior to a discounted dividend valuation approach.

老师,您好!


从答案解释来看,似乎估值方法中,FCFF优于FCFE, FCFE优于DDM, 是这样吗?为什么?谢谢!

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年07月15日

同学你好,没有这样的结论哦

这道题你发现是FCFF最优,但是再碰到一道选估值的题目,可能就是FCFE更优或是DDM更优了

不同的题目背景,不同的题目表述方式都会导致最后选的最优的估值模型不一样,这个是没有定论的

只能说FCFF因为对公司杠杆,分红稳定等都没有特别的要求,所以总体受到的限制更小,普遍来说适用范围更广

而由于DDM对公司的分红稳定性,盈利与分红的一致性都有较高的要求,所以适用范围相对更窄

而FCFE位于两者中间,但是相对FCFF也有满足杠杆不变的要求下更方便快捷的优点

但是以上总结并不是结论,还是那句话,不同题目,要根据题干背景和需求灵活选择估值模型的,这种题目考的是应用,没有定论

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