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cmm231 · 2023年07月14日

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NO.PZ2022120703000019

问题如下:

An automotive supplier develops new products that will increase the fuel efficiency of vehicles. These products will most likely contribute to a reduction in the supplier's:

选项:

A.Scope 1 emissions.

B.Scope 2 emissions.

C.Scope 3 emissions.

解释:

C is correct because new products that will increase the fuel efficiency of vehicles purchased by final customers will contribute to a reduction in the supplier's Scope 3 emissions. Scope 3 of the GHG Protocol standards cover emissions further in the supply chain, among other emissions arising from the activities of consumers. "(...) there is increasing focus on how to measure and incorporate indirect emissions from the whole value chain, including those produced by suppliers and customers (‘Scope 3’ emissions)."

A is incorrect because Scope 1 emissions cover direct emissions from a company's core operations. "(...) in terms of GHG emissions, the initial focus has been on direct emissions from core operations (‘Scope 1’ emissions) and purchased energy (‘Scope 2’)."

B is incorrect because Scope 2 emissions cover emissions from purchased energy. "(...) in terms of GHG emissions, the initial focus has been on direct emissions from core operations (‘Scope 1’ emissions) and purchased energy (‘Scope 2’)."

这道题问的是汽车厂商的角度,如果卖给消费者确实可以认为是范围3。假设从企业角度,讲已有的交通运输从油车换电车,是应该算范围1吧?

1 个答案

王岑 · 2023年07月14日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


在ESG领域,排放通常被分为三个范围:

  1. 范围1排放(Scope 1 emissions):直接排放,指企业自身产生的温室气体排放,例如生产过程中的燃烧排放或工厂设备的排放。
  2. 范围2排放(Scope 2 emissions):间接排放,指供应商的能源采购和使用所导致的排放,例如电力或蒸汽的生产。
  3. 范围3排放(Scope 3 emissions):辅助排放,指与供应商的整个价值链相关的间接排放,包括原材料采购、产品制造、产品运输、使用阶段和废弃阶段等。范围3排放是最广泛且最复杂的排放范围,通常涉及到供应商的合作伙伴和消费者的行为。

因此,C选项是最合理的选择。由于新产品提高了汽车的燃油效率,车辆在使用过程中将减少燃料的消耗。这将减少范围3排放,包括原材料采购、产品制造、产品运输和使用阶段等环节所产生的排放。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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